Bookmark and Share

 

What is the church of Christ?

In Matthew 16:18, Jesus promised to build a church. In Acts 2:47, Luke tells us that people were being added to that church. Thus, we can conclude that Jesus built His church sometime between His promise in Matthew 16 and Luke’s statement in Acts 2. Indeed, a closer study of the events in Acts 2 reveals that the Lord’s church was established on that first day of Pentecost following the Lord’s resurrection when Peter preached the first gospel sermon. That church is the church of Christ.

A common misconception about the church of Christ is that “The Church of Christ” is its name. It is not. The “church of Christ” is its description. The church of Christ is the church that belongs to Christ, that was established by Christ, that was built by Christ, and that was bought by Christ. It is not our church; it is His church, the Lord’s church. We are not voted into the church by men, and we do not join a church the way some might join a country club. Instead, God adds us to His church when we obey His gospel.

Are those in the church of Christ the only people who are going to be saved? Of course they are! God adds people to His church when they are saved. If you are not in the Lord’s church, then you are not saved. If you are saved, then you are in the Lord’s church. To be saved outside of the church of Christ is to be saved outside of the body of Christ – and that can never happen. Jesus is not just a way to the Father; he is the way to the Father. As Jesus said in John 14:6, “ I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”

Thus, the real question is not what is the church of Christ, but is rather how do you become a part of the church of Christ? That question was asked in the first century as it is asked today, and the answer remains the same. We are saved and added to the Lord’s church when we obey the gospel of Jesus Christ. Like the Apostle Paul, we are saved when our sins are washed away at our baptism.

There is one church of Christ. If you are a member of something else or something more or something less, then you are not serving God according to His plan or according to His will. He wants you to be a Christian and only a Christian, wearing only the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, who is the head and the savior of the church, His body.

Want to know more? Here are 10 things everyone should understand about the church, here are some common misconceptions about the church , and here is how God views the church.

What Must I Do?

What must I do? That same question was asked in Acts 2:37 at the end of the very first gospel sermon ever preached. Before we look at Peter’s answer in verse 38, let’s look at some answers Peter did NOT give.

What must I do? John Calvin answers, “Nothing!” According to Calvin, there is nothing we must do and nothing we can do. Each of us has already been personally predestined to Heaven or Hell without regard to anything we do on Earth, and so, logically, according to Calvin, the only answer to the question in Acts 2:37 is “Nothing.” But that is NOT how Peter answered that question.

What must I do? Many preachers today answer, “You must make Jesus the Lord of your life.” But that answer makes absolutely no sense then or now! Peter had just said in Acts 2:36 that “God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” Jesus was already Lord of their lives! Jesus is Lord of lords and King of kings, which means he is your Lord and your King whether or not you obey him or believe him. We obey Jesus because he is Lord and King – not to make him Lord and King.

What must I do? Many preachers today answer, “You must pray the sinner’s prayer and invite the Lord Jesus into you heart.” But no one in the Bible was ever told to do that. In fact, Paul prayed after he saw Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:11), and yet Paul was still in his sins when Ananias met him three days later (Acts 22:16). Cornelius prayed to God always (Acts 10:2), and yet there remained something he still had to do after calling for Peter (Acts 10:6). If praying the sinner’s prayer was all that Paul and Cornelius needed to do, then why were Ananias and Peter needed?

What must I do? Listen as Peter answers that question: “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.” (Acts 2:38) That answer has not changed one bit in the intervening 2000 years. If your preacher is telling you something different, then you need a new preacher! “And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.” (Acts 22:16)

Want to know more? Here is God's Plan of Salvation.

Preparing to Teach: Lesson 6

Tools For The Teacher

Years ago I decided that I could do a lot of things I had never done before if I just had the proper tool tools. It was probably made partly in desperation because I had absolutely no experience in what I was about to undertake and I had no exposure to any experience on the part of any of my greater family – certainly not from my father. That is not to disparage my father – he was one of the best men I ever knew. In fact, he was the best man I ever knew. My mother believed to his dying day that his cutting grass for widows in the Texas summer heat contributed to his death just six months short of their 50th anniversary. On the other hand, he hardly knew which end of the hammer to hold. On one occasion while my mother was visiting in Houston, my father decided to fix the light over the kitchen sink. When mother returned, he proudly displayed his successful venture into the realm of home repair. Mother was pleased, but she asked him if he had remembered to turn off the electricity before he began. His sheepish look told her that his success had been a shocking experience.

With that background let me get back to my story. We were living in Lubbock and after we had been there a while decided that we needed another bedroom. We couldn't afford to add on to the house or pay a professional to do what we had decided to do – convert half of our attached garage into a bedroom. Off I went to the hardware store (Home Depot and Lowes did not exist.) and came home with power saws and power drills and hammers and screwdrivers and anything else that I could imagine I might need. The lumber was ordered. The work was done. It was Eric's room until we moved. By the time we moved to Houston I had enough courage to convert half of our garage into a playroom with air conditioning. I actually wired the entire operation, tied it into the main power box, and did not get shocked. Of course, by that time I had a woodworking shop in the other half. Jessalyn still has a piece of furniture I made, including making the decorative trim. Now all of that has been long gone, but it did prove to me that I can do a lot of things if I am willing to buy the equipment, acquire instruction books on "how to," obtain the proper tools, and "have at it." I still stand amazed in the presence of some of the things that I can do around the house.

I have said all of that to say this – To be able to teach Bible Study you must have the correct tools. One could have the best of attitudes, the best of intentions, and an undying love for Christ and His Word, but absent the proper tools and the proper amount and types of tools will never be able to succeed as a teacher of the Bible.

That may sound harsh, but would you take your car to a mechanic who had only one wrench? Would you pay full tuition to enroll your child in a university where the freshmen were taught by the sophomores who had read the book once and sat through the course? Would you go to a doctor who had no equipment in his office but a stethoscope? In you would do none of these things, then why would you consider yourself to have sufficient tools to teach a Bible Study class when you have only one little book beyond the Bible? True, the Bible is the basic tool and it is the final authority, but the well rounded, efficient teacher will obtain other helpful books that will broaden knowledge, deepen understanding, and better equip the teacher to apply the eternal Word to an ever changing and increasingly complex society. Churches should be building a good library for their teachers and members, but the teacher should be building a personal library at home.

Why then do teachers not have more tools?

  • They are expensive.
  • Members of the church do not write them.
  • They may contain error and I might not be able to recognize it and respond to it.
  • I don't have the time to read a bunch of books in class preparation. Whoever wrote the little book has already done the research and saved me the time.
  • I have access to the church library and it even has a computer Bible program.

There is just enough validity to some of these objections to deceive us into believing that we can succeed as a one-tool mechanic or a stethoscope-only doctor.

What then shall we say? It is true that religious libraries can be expensive. Mine has cost thousands of dollars and it is still growing. However, I have learned to keep the cost as low as possible. A number of years ago I learned of Christian Book Distributors (CBD). It has great discounts on books. For example, a set of The Pulpit Commentary that they claim retails for $1,000 is priced in the August-September Members Newsletter (Catalog) at $179.99 ($169.99 for members. The last time I signed up for membership it was $5.00 annually. Other examples: History of the Jewish People in the time of Jesus Christ (5 vols., 29.99 [27.99]); Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament, Updated Edition (10 vols., Member price $69.99). You can also order online at Christianbook.com and by phone, 1-800-CHRISTIAN.

Members of the church wrote none of the books mentioned above. Thus teachers must be on constant alert to be certain that what they use from the books is scriptural. The problem comes when the one using a book does not have sufficient biblical grounding to recognize error when it appears. The obvious solution is that inability to recognize error disqualifies one from teaching. Additionally, even books written by members of the Lord's body can contain error. One's guard cannot be let down just because the author is a member of the church of Christ. Many do not know that Alexander Campbell was a post-millennialist. He published a paper called The Millennial Harbinger, but one who refuses to read his writings for that reason makes a huge mistake. The only real solution is for teachers to have a fundamental knowledge of the Bible's teaching because one who refuses to use other sources is robbing both himself and the class members. One who thinks he can learn nothing from the writings of others is arrogant beyond belief. The same can be said of those who believe that they can learn nothing from books written by brethren. More than a few who have gone off to theological schools have become so impressed by human wisdom that they have abandoned the wisdom of God. It may be that they were never rooted and grounded either in love or in the Word. It is more likely that they just did not want to appear unintelligent to those who impressed them with worldly wisdom. They made the mistake of thinking that because they did not know the answer (and probably did not search for the answer), that there was no answer.

Time is precious and it must be prioritized since no one has time to do everything. How do you find time to read and absorb all of this material and organize it for class? The temptation is to let someone else do the work. The author of the little book has already read the books and taken the time to write out the lesson. I have time to read it and retype it so that it looks like my work product. You need to ask yourself some questions. 1) Was it prepared with your class in mind so that it could be applied to them and their lives? No. A microwaved frozen dinner can never replace a good homemade meal. 2) Is your class worth the time and trouble that it takes to do it right?

If not, do you really think you ought to be teaching? 3) Don't you always have time to do something that you really want to do? Most certainly. If you answered "no," you deceived yourself. You may shout, "That's not true. I went to work when I wanted to play golf." That may be a true statement, but what you are saying is that your job and the support of your family meant more to you than a round of golf. In other words, you prioritized your wants and obligations and golf did not come out at the top of the list. I know that's true. When Millie and I went to Ireland for our 50th Anniversary I really wanted to play some of their golf courses. I actually thought about it, but never mentioned it to Millie. Fortunately for me, I married the right girl and one day, without even a hint from me, she said, "You can take your golf clubs if you want to." As much as I wanted to and as much as I would have loved it, it didn't take me long to prioritize. In fact, I had already done so before the offer. This was our time together, and my being on the golf course would not contribute to that purpose. More than playing Ballybunion (one of Ireland's finest courses), I wanted a 51st Anniversary. (By the way, it worked and on September 3rd we had our 56th Anniversary!!!! You may want to express your sympathy to her.) This is a long way to say that we always have time or make time to do that which we really want to do. This is a good time to remember the qualities of a good teacher. Failure to make the time to properly prepare the lesson is a disqualification.

Finally, access to the church library is good if it has a sufficient number of the right books. Our library has not been sufficiently cared for since Dick Huddleston's death. Even if that were not the case, a church library can never replace a personal library that is always at hand. Time is lost driving back and forth to the building, not to mention that when you arrive you find that the books you want have already been checked out and somebody failed to fill out the card telling you who it was. The computer program cannot be taken home. Moreover, the nature of the few resources it has are useless for class preparation. While the library has some good materials, it is not of much use to a teacher who is working and who doesn't have a key to the building, much less to the offices where the library is. Of course, the books can be checked out for only two weeks at a time, although an exception would likely be made for teachers. Of course, that would take the books out of the library if a member of the class wanted to study for class. Bottom line is that there is no substitute for a home library of good resources to use in preparation of lessons.

God's Plan of Salvation

You must hear the gospel and then understand and recognize that you are lost without Jesus Christ no matter who you are and no matter what your background is. The Bible tells us that “all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:23) Before you can be saved, you must understand that you are lost and that the only way to be saved is by obedience to the gospel of Jesus Christ. (2 Thessalonians 1:8) Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” (John 14:6) “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.” (Acts 4:12)
You must believe and have faith in God because “without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.” (Hebrews 11:6) But neither belief alone nor faith alone is sufficient to save. (James 2:19; James 2:24; Matthew 7:21)
You must repent of your sins. (Acts 3:19) But repentance alone is not enough. The so-called “Sinner’s Prayer” that you hear so much about today from denominational preachers does not appear anywhere in the Bible. Indeed, nowhere in the Bible was anyone ever told to pray the “Sinner’s Prayer” to be saved. By contrast, there are numerous examples showing that prayer alone does not save. Saul, for example, prayed following his meeting with Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:11), but Saul was still in his sins when Ananias met him three days later (Acts 22:16). Cornelius prayed to God always, and yet there was something else he needed to do to be saved (Acts 10:2, 6, 33, 48). If prayer alone did not save Saul or Cornelius, prayer alone will not save you. You must obey the gospel. (2 Thess. 1:8)
You must confess that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. (Romans 10:9-10) Note that you do NOT need to make Jesus “Lord of your life.” Why? Because Jesus is already Lord of your life whether or not you have obeyed his gospel. Indeed, we obey him, not to make him Lord, but because he already is Lord. (Acts 2:36) Also, no one in the Bible was ever told to just “accept Jesus as your personal savior.” We must confess that Jesus is the Son of God, but, as with faith and repentance, confession alone does not save. (Matthew 7:21)
Having believed, repented, and confessed that Jesus is the Son of God, you must be baptized for the remission of your sins. (Acts 2:38) It is at this point (and not before) that your sins are forgiven. (Acts 22:16) It is impossible to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ without teaching the absolute necessity of baptism for salvation. (Acts 8:35-36; Romans 6:3-4; 1 Peter 3:21) Anyone who responds to the question in Acts 2:37 with an answer that contradicts Acts 2:38 is NOT proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ!
Once you are saved, God adds you to his church and writes your name in the Book of Life. (Acts 2:47; Philippians 4:3) To continue in God’s grace, you must continue to serve God faithfully until death. Unless they remain faithful, those who are in God’s grace will fall from grace, and those whose names are in the Book of Life will have their names blotted out of that book. (Revelation 2:10; Revelation 3:5; Galatians 5:4)

Preparing to Teach

Why do some Sunday Schools grow while others in the same area struggle and falter? A survey of churches with growing Sunday Schools revealed that the churches with the fastest growing Sunday Schools had implemented 9 of 10 practices they had in common. The most common practice -- 98% of the churches involved their teachers in training. The least used practice was still used by 78% of the churches. The purpose of this class is to help our teachers and those who would be teachers learn about class preparation, presentation, and programs that will help our Sunday School Classes grow.

Baptism in the Bible

Matthew 28:19

Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

Mark 16:16

He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.

Acts 2:38

Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

Acts 8:36

And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?

Acts 22:16

And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

Romans 6:3

Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?

Romans 6:4

Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.

1 Corinthians 12:13

For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.

Galatians 3:27

For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

Ephesians 4:5

One Lord, one faith, one baptism.

Colossians 2:12

Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.

1 Peter 3:21

The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Want to Know More?

Please read this lesson on baptism from our series of lessons on Thought Provoking Questions.

Class Notes

On this web site, you will find 1000's of pages of detailed class notes and 100's of hours of audio lessons on a variety of Bible books and Bible subjects. Recent classes include 13 lessons on how to teach the Bible and 4 lessons on Matthew (all with video).

Our class on Revelation provides a detailed verse-by-verse treatment of that beautiful book in 25 lessons. Is Revelation all about Heaven and the end of the world as so many believe? Revelation promises a blessing to those who read and heed what it says, which means that the book is meant to be understood and that it can be understood. But to understand Revelation we must read it through first century eyes, and we must study it in light of the Old Testament.

We have 7 lessons on the prophecies of Daniel. How is Daniel related to Revelation? What are the 70 weeks? What is the abomination of desolation?

We have 25 lessons on the book of Isaiah. What can we learn about the Lord's church from the book of Isaiah? What was the history of that time? These lessons are also available in video format.

We also have 24 lessons on First Corinthians. In this epistle, Paul deals with many current issues facing the church both then and now: immorality, divorce and remarriage, the role of women, spiritual gifts, the importance of love, and the resurrection of the body.

We have 25 lessons on Second Corinthians. In this epistle, Paul continues to deal with problems facing the church in Corinth, which now include an influx of false apostles who are belittling Paul and demeaning his apostolic authority.

We have 13 lessons on the books of First & Second Peter. Were those books written by Peter? Was Peter the first pope? Why were those books written? Are false teachers still a problem today?

We also have 23 lessons on the book of Romans. These lessons take you on a verse by verse study of what many consider to be the most beautiful book in the Bible.

We have 25 lessons on the book of Ezekiel. These lessons take you on a verse by verse study of this fascinating but often neglected book from the Old Testament.

We have 11 lessons about Elijah and Elisha. These notes provide a verse by verse study of 1 Kings 16 through 2 Kings 13, as well as a lesson about the role of Elijah in the New Testament.

We have 13 lessons on James and Jude, the two letters written by the earthly (half)-brothers of Christ. They have much to tell us about the Christian life and how we are to contend for the faith in a godless world.

We have 25 lessons on Thought Provoking Questions with over 500 pages of detailed class notes and special handouts. Topics include: Marriage & Divorce, Baptism, The Role of Women in the Church, End Times, Mormonism, Social Drinking & Gambling, Instrumental Music, The Lord's Church, Evolution & Intelligent Design, Forgiveness, the Holy Spirit, the Afterlife, Secular Humanism, Premillennialism and the Rapture, The Restoration Movement, Alleged Contradictions in the Bible, The Christian and the Law, Time and Chance, The New Hermeneutic, God and Politics, Jehovah's Witnesses, Islam, and Muhammad.